What Is Maternal Fetal Medicine?
Maternal Fetal Medicine (MFM) is a branch of obstetrics that helps manage high-risk pregnancies. “Maternal Fetal Medicine doctors, or ‘perinatologists,’ have extra training in identifying, monitoring and treating complications that can happen during pregnancy,” explains Allison R. Durica, MD, Carilion Clinic Maternal Fetal Medicine. “Our expertise helps ensure the best outcomes for moms and their babies.”
MFM specialists work closely with regular obstetricians, pediatric specialists and other clinicians to create a personalized care plan for each patient. Some of the ways they help include:
- Caring for High-Risk Pregnancies: Women with pre-existing conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure or heart disease may need specialized care from MFM doctors. “These conditions can significantly impact pregnancy. Close monitoring may be needed to make sure mom and baby are doing well,” says Dr. Durica.
- Genetic Testing and Counseling: MFM doctors offer screenings and tests to check for genetic disorders. This helps parents make informed decisions about their pregnancy.
- Diagnosing and Treating Fetal Conditions: Advanced imaging tools help MFM specialists detect birth defects or developmental issues early. In some cases, treatments can even be done before birth.
- Preventing Preterm Birth: “If someone is at risk of having their baby too early, we can suggest treatments like medications or procedures to help keep the baby in the womb longer,” Dr. Durica explains.
- Managing Multiple Pregnancies: If someone is expecting twins (or more!), MFM specialists can provide extra care to help lower risks like preterm birth or fetal growth problems.
- Handling Infections and Immune Issues: Some maternal infections and immune disorders can have serious impacts on babies’ development. MFM doctors help manage these conditions to protect mom and baby.
Benefits of Maternal Fetal Medicine
MFM specialists provide essential support for those with complicated pregnancies. The benefits of MFM care include:
- Early Detection and Treatment: Catching problems early can lead to better outcomes for mom and baby.
- Personalized Care: Every pregnancy is different, and MFM doctors create a care plan that fits each person’s specific needs.
- Team-Based Approach: MFM doctors act as consultants to patients’ established obstetric clinicians to ensure comprehensive care for mother and baby.
- Better Outcomes: With specialized prenatal care, the chances of delivering a healthy baby are much higher, even in high-risk situations.
If you have concerns about your pregnancy, talk to your obstetric clinician. They can refer you to a MFM specialist if necessary.
