Whether you're planning to attend a community event or host your own backyard show on the Fourth, safety should always be the number one priority. Here's everything you need to know to ensure an accident-free fireworks experience.
1. Leave It to the Pros: Fireworks shows done by trained professionals offer the safest option. These shows have strict safety standards, lowering the risk of accidents. Check local listings for events in your area, and enjoy the show from a safe distance.
2. Know the Laws: Before you buy or use fireworks, check out the laws in your area. Laws vary from place to place, with some cities banning certain types of fireworks altogether. Be sure to follow local noise laws as well. If you ignore these rules you could end up with a fine or other legal trouble.
3. Be Considerate: The noises and explosions from fireworks can trigger post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans and victims of gun violence. They can also make sensory issues worse for people with conditions like Down syndrome, autism and anxiety disorders. If you choose to set off fireworks, talk to your neighbors beforehand.
4. Pick a Safe Spot: If you’re setting off fireworks at home, pick a big open area away from buildings, trees and other things that can catch fire. Keep a safe distance between the fireworks launch site and those watching the show; the Department of Homeland Security recommends at least 35 feet for ground-based fireworks.
5. Keep an Eye on Kids: Never let children near fireworks unsupervised. Even fireworks that seem harmless—like sparklers—can cause severe burns and injuries. “Each year more than 2,000 children under the age of 15 are sent to the emergency room in the U.S. because of fireworks," says Jill Lucas-Drakeford, Carilion Children's Safe Kids coordinator. "Sparklers, which most of us think are harmless for kids, account for one-third of the injuries to children under five."
Instead, she suggests using safer options like glow sticks, confetti poppers or colored streamers. “They allow young children to still feel part of any celebration without the chance of getting burned,” she explains.
<p>Each year more than 2,000 children under the age of 15 are sent to the emergency room in the U.S. because of fireworks.
6. Follow Instructions: Read and follow the instructions when handling fireworks. Use fireworks only as intended—this isn’t the time to get creative. Always light fireworks using a long-handled lighter or igniter and maintain a safe distance after lighting.
7. Wear Safety Gear: Protect yourself and others by wearing appropriate gear. Safety glasses and earplugs can help shield against debris and loud noises. Be sure to avoid loose clothing that can catch fire.
8. Clean Up Right: After the show, soak any leftover fireworks (used or unused) in water to make sure they're out. Never attempt to relight or handle duds. Let everything cool down before you throw it away into a metal container.
9. Be Prepared: Sometimes things don't go as planned. Keep a bucket of water, garden hose or fire extinguisher nearby just in case. Be prepared for accidents by knowing the locations of the nearest hospitals and clinics. If someone gets hurt, don't wait—follow first aid steps and call 911 right away for severe injuries.
While Fourth of July fireworks can be a fun way to celebrate, they can also be triggering. If you’re sensitive to fireworks, you can prepare for the holiday by reaching out to your primary care physician. And remember that Carilion Clinic's CONNECT line is available 24/7 for confidential emergency mental health help.

