Rheumatology
Rheumatologists are internists or pediatricians who have additional training and experience in the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the joints, muscles and bones. Rheumatologists treat arthritis, certain autoimmune diseases, musculoskeletal pain disorders and osteoporosis. There are more than 100 types of these diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, lupus, back pain, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia and tendonitis. Some of these conditions are very serious diseases that can be difficult to diagnose and treat.
Typically, the rheumatologist works with other physicians and clinical staff, sometimes acting as a consultant to advise another physician about a specific diagnosis and treatment plan. In other situations, the rheumatologist acts as a manager, relying upon the help of many skilled professionals. Team work is important because musculoskeletal disorders are chronic; the right mix of health care professionals, working together, can help patients and their families cope with the changes the diseases cause in their lives.
Effective management of rheumatic diseases requires the coordinated efforts of many different professionals. At Carilion Clinic, each clinical discipline plays a role in assessing and managing a patient's symptoms. The patient works with the team to identify the problems, help establish treatment priorities, and develop a treatment plan to best control the disease and its symptoms and to improve patient functioning.
Various team members may be involved in treatment, education, and/or research. Each member has unique skills that complement those of the others; and, together, they are responsible for creating an individualized treatment plan. Rheumatology patients at Carilion Clinic may work with or receive treatment from any of the following:
- Advanced Practice Nurses
- Dietitians
- Health Educators
- Nurses
- Occupational Therapists
- Orthopedic Surgeons
- Physiatrists
- Primary Care Physicians
- Physician Assistants
- Physical Therapists
- Psychologists
- Rheumatologists
- Social Workers
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